Interpretability
What models reveal, hide, compress, and "think" beneath the answer.
Essays
AI is moving from tools we prompt to systems that plan, delegate, verify, and act. These essays examine what that shift asks of software, companies, labor, and human judgment.
Intelligence is becoming abundant. Trust, context, taste, accountability, and agency are becoming the scarce things.
Alignment
How agentic systems stay bounded, useful, honest, and accountable in messy real environments.
Societal Impact
How AI changes work, institutions, markets, education, and power.
Frontier Systems
Agents, enterprise infrastructure, cyber risk, autonomy, and self-improving workflows.
Latest essays
Full index
The Internet Is Not Ready
General intelligence is lowering the cost of attack and putting machine-speed defense within reach.
Essays
Alignment and Critical Thinking
AI alignment is only half the problem. The critical thinking we are offloading is the very faculty alignment depends on.
Essays
Orbital Data Centers: The Sun Never Sets, But Cooling Is Finite
AI infrastructure is pushing compute toward orbit. The sun never sets there, but the heat still has to go somewhere.
Essays
What the Model Thinks But Doesn't Say
Anthropic found a global workspace inside Claude: a silent, evolving set of unspoken words the model thinks with. Learning to read it may matter more for the agent economy than the next benchmark record.
Essays
The next internet will be built for agents discovering, verifying, negotiating, and acting on our behalf. The real test is whether we design that infrastructure with open protocols, accountable identity, and human agency at the center.